Question

Question 38

The Child and Adolescent Statute (ECA), established by Law nº 8.069/1990, outlines a legal framework for the comprehensive protection of children and adolescents in Brazil. This protection extends across the family, school, community, and state contexts. Based on the principles of the ECA, select the option that correctly identifies a right guaranteed to children and

adolescents under protective measures.

(A) Compulsory removal from family life whenever there is a report of mistreatment, without the need for judicial

intervention.

(B) Automatic adoption of protective measures, with the police authority merely confirming that the child is in an at-risk

situation.

(C) Guarantee of family and community life, even when removed from home by court order, ensuring the maintenance of

emotional ties whenever possible.

(D) Application of socio-educational measures to children under 12 years of age who have committed infractions on a

recurring basis.

The Brazilian Law for the Inclusion of Persons with Disabilities (LBI), also known as the Statute of Persons with Disabilities, redefined the model for understanding disability, bringing significant changes to the legal system and aligning it with the International Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Based on the Statute of Persons with Disabilities, select the option that correctly expresses the legal concept of disability adopted by Brazilian legislation.

Accepted Answer

A) Disability is the result of the interaction between barriers imposed by the environment and one or more limitations of the individual, which may hinder their full and effective participation in society.

Answer

B) Disability is the exclusive limitation of a physical, sensory, or intellectual nature that permanently compromises the person’s autonomy.

Answer

C) Disability is considered a medical condition that requires full rehabilitation and, when possible, a cure.

Answer

D) Disability is defined exclusively by technical expert criteria, and it is the responsibility of healthcare professionals to certify its presence and severity.

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