Questão de Direito Constitucional

13 Instruction: For questions 31, 32 and 33, read the passage below. How to become a firefighter Those who fight fires are trained to do their job anywhere – from forests to rural areas to urban high-rises. Firefighters work first and foremost to protect lives, and then they turn their attention to protecting property. Some firefighters choose to work their way up the ladder, so to speak, starting with volunteer work at their local firehouse, coupled with their high school diploma. Those who want to advance up the ranks faster can turn to a fire science degree that will prepare them for responsibilities at the state or federal level. Understanding different types of firefighting careers and what each entails is the first step to choosing the right path. What Does a Firefighter Do? Firefighters show up at the scene of a fire or emergency and rely on advanced tools and equipment to handle the situation. That's a very broad overview; now let's get down to the details. Firefighter Careers Basics Firefighters receive expert training that prepares them to handle a variety of emergency situations. Though fighting fires are what they are best known for (as the name implies), firefighters also handle medical emergencies, rescuing and treating the injured, educating the public and more. Their work often requires them to be on call at all hours; some respond to calls from their private homes, while others stay in the firehouse during their shifts in order to respond to calls much faster, especially in urban areas. Availabe in: https://www.learnhowtobecome.org/firefighter/. Access in: 11/10/2022. QUESTION 31 A suffix is a letter, or a group of letters attached to the end of a word to form a new word or to change the grammatical function (or part of speech) of the word. Choose the alternative that CORRECTLY identifies the noun which has a suffix that indicates “a person who does something”. A) Firefighter. B) Understanding. C) Faster. D) Especially. QUESTION 32 A preposition is a word or group of words used before a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase to show purpose, direction, time, place, location, or spatial relationships, or to introduce an object, among other meanings not listed here. Choose the alternative that CORRECTLY identifies the excerpt with a preposition that indicates purpose. A) “…starting with volunteer work…” B) “…will prepare them for responsibilities...” C) “...rely on advanced tools and equipment..” D) “some respond to calls from their private homes...” QUESTION 33 It is CORRECT to say that the main objective of the text is to: A) Compare the firefighter career with other careers which aim saving lives. B) Explain the main personality traits a firefighter must have to be successful. C) Demonstrate how someone can be successful when choosing a firefighter career. D) Describe the essentials of a firefighter’s career, explaining his roles and requirements. 14 QUESTION 34 Consider the following image:

Availabe in: https://www.safety.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/2696376/education-is-prevention-summer-fire-safety/. Access in: 11/10/2022. From the instructions above we can CORRECTLY state that: A) Any person is prepared to extinguish an outdoor fire without any assistance. B) When well stored, liquids can avoid the fire to ignite or even to spread. C) A high temperature on a day can affect the functioning of electrical appliances. D) Having a barbecue prepared near wood is strongly advised for everyone’s safety. QUESTION 35 Read the following cartoon.

Availabe in: https://knowyourmeme.com/photos/1327092-firefighters-do-not-disturb.Access in: 11/10/2022. From the cartoon it is CORRECT to say that the firefighters decided to: A) Look for more help from other firefighters. B) Follow what was stated on the door hanger. C) Try another approach to enter the room. D) Search for more equipment to open the door. 15