Questão de Direito Ambiental

KƐŝŵƉĂĐƚŽƐƌĞůĂƟǀŽƐĂŽĐŽŵƉƌŽŵĞƟŵĞŶƚŽĚĂƋƵĂůŝĚĂĚĞĂŵďŝĞŶƚĂů͕ ĚƵƌĂŶƚĞĂĨĂƐĞĚĞŝŵƉůĂŶƚĂĕĆŽĚĞƵŵ ĞŵƉƌĞĞŶĚŝŵĞŶƚŽ͕ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂŶĚŽͲƐĞĞƐƉĞĐŝĮĐĂŵĞŶƚĞĂƉŽůƵŝĕĆŽƐŽŶŽƌ Ă͕ĚĞƉĞŶĚĞŵďĂƐŝĐĂŵĞŶƚĞĚŽƐŶşǀĞŝƐ ĚĞĞŵŝƐƐĆŽĚĞƌƵşĚŽĞĚĂƐĚŝƐƚąŶĐŝĂƐĚŽƐƌĞĐĞƉƚŽƌĞƐĞŵƌĞůĂĕĆŽăƐĨŽŶƚĞƐĚĞĞŵŝƐƐĆŽĚĂĄƌĞĂĞŵĂŶĄůŝƐĞ͘ hŵĞƋƵŝƉĂŵĞŶƚŽƋƵĞĞŵŝƚĂƵŵǀĂůŽƌŵĞĚŝĚŽĚĞϵϱĚ;Ϳ͕ĂĐĞƌĐĂ ĚĞϭ͕ϱŵĞƚƌŽĚĞĚŝƐƚąŶĐŝĂ͕ĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƌĄĂ ĚŝŵŝŶƵŝĕĆŽĚĞƌƵşĚŽĐŽŶĨŽƌŵĞŝŶĚŝĐĂĚŽŶŽƋƵĂĚƌŽĂƐĞŐƵŝƌ͘ Diminuição do ruído com a distância Distância em metros 1,5 EşǀĞůƐŽŶŽƌŽĚ;Ϳ 95 3,0 6,0 12,0 24,0 48,0 ϴϵ ϴϯ 77 71 65 ƐƚƵĚŽĚĞsŝĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĞŵďŝĞŶƚĂů;fisͿ͘ sŽůƵŵĞ///ʹǀĂůŝĂĕĆŽĚĞ/ŵƉĂĐƚŽƐ͘^ĞĐƌĞƚĂƌŝĂDƵŶŝĐŝƉĂůĚĞĞ ƐĞŶǀŽůǀŝŵĞŶƚŽĐŽŶƀŵŝĐŽĞĚŽ dƌĂďĂůŚŽĚĞ^ĆŽWĂƵůŽ͘^ĆŽWĂƵůŽ͘ϮϬϭϭ͘ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞŵ͗фŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁ ǁǁ͘ƉƌĞĨĞŝƚƵƌĂ͘ƐƉ͘ŐŽǀ͘ďƌх͘ĐĞƐƐŽĞŵ͗ϯϭ:Ƶů͘ϮϬϭϰ;ĂĚĂƉƚĂĚŽͿ͘ ďĂŝdžŽĠĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚŽƵŵƚƌĞĐŚŽĚĞƵŵƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĂĚĞĐŽŵƉƵƚĂĚŽƌ͕ĞƐ ĐƌŝƚŽĞŵƉƐĞƵĚŽĐſĚŝŐŽ͕ƋƵĞĂƌŵĂnjĞŶĂ͕ ŶĂŵĂƚƌŝnjD͕ǀĂůŽƌĞƐŽƌŝƵŶĚŽƐĚŽƋƵĂĚƌŽ͘ ... i <- 2 SDUDMGHDWHSDVVRIDoD M[i, j] <- 95 M[i, j+1] <- 89 M[i, j+2] <- 83 M[i, j+3] <- 77 ¿PSDUD ... Žŵ ďĂƐĞ ŶĂ ƐŝŵƵůĂĕĆŽ ĚĂ ƌĞƐƉŽƐƚĂ ĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚĂ ĂƉſƐ Ă ĞdžĞĐƵĕĆŽ ĚĞƐƐĞ ƚƌĞĐŚŽ ĚĞ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĂ͕ ĂƐƐŝŶĂůĞ Ă ŽƉĕĆŽƋƵĞĐŽŶƚĞŵƉůĂĐŽƌƌĞƚĂŵĞŶƚĞŽƐƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀŽƐǀĂůŽƌĞƐĂƌŵĂnjĞŶĂĚŽƐŶĂŵĂƚƌŝnjD͘ DĂƚƌŝnj 1 2 ϯ 4 5