Question

Depois da II Guerra Mundial, a ONU adotou a Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos, que colocava em pauta o “respeito universal e observância dos direitos humanos e liberdades fundamentais para todos. (...)". Passados muitos anos e outras muitas tentativas de garantir a liberdade e o respeito às diferenças, grande parte dos conflitos que hoje acontecem no mundo se misturam em uma complexa rede de fatores políticos, econômicos, religiosos e étnicos. Analise o seguinte quadro, que apresenta a natureza de alguns conflitos geopolíticos que persistem no atual cenário mundial.

Figura da questão (imagem do caderno de prova)

CONFLITO Disputa de poder político entre o grupo Talibã e a Aliança do Norte. Intolerância entre muçulmanos que vivem no norte e cristãos que habitam as porções centro-sul. Combate entre diferentes milícias lideradas por grupos radicais Xiitas contra grupos Sunitas. A criação de um futuro Estado Palestino, que afeta a Cisjordânia e parte oriental de Jerusalém. Grupos de refugiados que deixaram o país em função de guerrilhas motivadas por questões étnicas, entre muçulmanos e não muçulmanos. Movimento Separatista do Sul, que criou uma atmosfera de suspeita e tensão entre budistas e muçulmanos. (www.super.abril.com.br/blogs/superlistas . Acesso: 8/10/2012. Adaptado.) Qual é a natureza comum entre os conflitos apresentados?

Accepted Answer

D) São países asiáticos e africanos que convivem com situações de extrema intolerância ideológica provocadas por diferenças religiosas. 40 The Man Who Sold the Eiffel Tower Paris, 1925. World War I had finished and the city was full of people with cash looking for business opportunities. Victor Lustig was reading the newspaper one day and found an article about the Eiffel Tower. It said the tower was being neglected because it was too expensive to maintain. Lustig a great ‘business opportunity’ – he would sell the Eiffel Tower! Lustig wrote to six important businessmen in the city and invited them to a secret meeting in a well-known Paris hotel. He said he was a government official and he told them that he wanted to talk about a business deal. All six of the businessmen came to the meeting. At the meeting, Lustig told them that the city wanted to sell the Eiffel Tower for scrap metal and that he had been asked to find a buyer. He said that the deal was secret because it would not be popular with the public. The businessmen believed him, perhaps the Eiffel Tower was never planned to be permanent. It had been built as part of the 1889 Paris Expo, and the original plan had been to remove it in 1909.  Lustig rented a limousine and took the men to visit the tower. After the tour, he said that if they were interested, they should contact him the next day. Lustig told them he would give the tower contract to the person with the highest offer. One of the dealers, Andre Poisson, was very interested, but he was also worried. Why was Lustig in such a hurry? The two men had a meeting, and Lustig confessed that he wasn’t looking for the highest offer. He said he would give the contract to anybody – for a price. Poisson understood: Lustig wanted a little extra money “under the table” for himself. This was Lustig’s cleverest lie, because now Poisson believed him completely. Lustig sold Poisson a false contract for the Eiffel Tower – and on top of that, Poisson paid him a little extra money “under the table”. Lustig put all the money in a suitcase and took the first train to Vienna. Poisson never told the police what had happened – he was too embarrassed. After a month, Lustig returned to Paris and tried to sell the Eiffel Tower again, but this time somebody told the police and he had to escape to America. There, he continued his criminal career and finished his days in the famous Alcatraz prison.

Answer

A) São países asiáticos que combatem, por meio de suas milícias, as imposições políticas de seus governos ditatoriais.

Answer

B) São países africanos democráticos que precisam estabelecer políticas de negociação entre os diferentes grupos radicais.

Answer

C) São países asiáticos e africanos que, por meio de seus processos atuais de redemocratização política, étnica e religiosa, vivem em constantes conflitos armados.

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