Questão de Biologia e Ciências

hŵĂ ŝĚĞŝĂ Ğ Ƶŵ ĂƉĂƌĞůŚŽ ƐŝŵƉůĞƐ ĚĞǀĞŵ͕ Ğŵ ďƌĞǀĞ͕ ĂũƵĚĂƌĂƐĂůǀĂƌǀŝĚĂƐĚĞƌĞĐĠŵͲŶĂƐĐŝĚŽƐ͘/ĚĞĂůŝnjĂĚŽƉĞůŽ ŵĞĐąŶŝĐŽĂƌŐĞŶƟŶŽ:ŽƌŐĞKĚſŶ͕ŽĚŝƐƉŽƐŝƟǀŽƋƵĞůĞǀĂƐĞƵ ƐŽďƌĞŶŽŵĞĚĞƐĞŶƚĂůĂƵŵďĞďġƉƌĞƐŽŶŽĐĂŶĂůǀĂŐŝŶĂůͷ Ğ͕ƉŽƌŵĂŝƐŝŶƵƐŝƚĂĚŽƋƵĞƉĂƌĞĕĂ͕ĨŽŝĐƌŝĂĚŽĐŽŵďĂƐĞĞŵ ƚĠĐŶŝĐĂƵƐĂĚĂƉĂƌĂƌĞŵŽǀĞƌƌŽůŚĂƐĚĞĚĞŶƚƌŽĚĞŐĂƌƌĂĨĂƐ͘ KĂƉĂƌĞůŚŽĐŽŶƐŝƐƚĞĞŵƵŵĂďŽůƐĂƉůĄƐƟĐĂŝŶƐĞƌŝĚĂĞŵ ƵŵĂƉƌŽƚĞĕĆŽĨĞŝƚĂĚŽŵĞƐŵŽŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůĞƋƵĞĞŶǀŽůǀĞĂ ĐĂďĞĕĂ ĚĂ ĐƌŝĂŶĕĂ͘ ƐƚĂŶĚŽ Ž ĚŝƐƉŽƐŝƟǀŽ ĚĞǀŝĚĂŵĞŶƚĞ ƉŽƐŝĐŝŽŶĂĚŽ͕ĂďŽůƐĂĠŝŶŇĂĚĂƉĂƌĂĂĚĞƌŝƌăĐĂďĞĕĂĚŽ ďĞďġĞƐĞƌƉƵdžĂĚĂĂŽƐƉŽƵĐŽƐ͕ĚĞĨŽƌŵĂĂŶĆŽŵĂĐŚƵĐĄͲ ůŽ͘KŵĠƚŽĚŽĚĞKĚſŶĚĞǀĞƐƵďƐƟƚƵŝƌŽƵƚƌŽƐũĄĂƌĐĂŝĐŽƐ͕ ĐŽŵŽŽĚĞĨſƌĐĞƉƐĞŽĚĞƚƵďŽƐĚĞƐƵĐĕĆŽ͕ŽƐƋƵĂŝƐ͕ƐĞ ƵƐĂĚŽƐ ƉŽƌ ŵĆŽƐ ŵĂůƚƌĞŝŶĂĚĂƐ͕ ƉŽĚĞŵ ĐŽŵƉƌŽŵĞƚĞƌ ĂǀŝĚĂĚŽďĞďġ͕ŽƋƵĞ͕ƐĞŐƵŶĚŽĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůŝƐƚĂƐ͕ŶĆŽĚĞǀĞ ĂĐŽŶƚĞĐĞƌĐŽŵŽŶŽǀŽĞƋƵŝƉĂŵĞŶƚŽ͘ ^ĞŐƵŶĚŽŽdŚĞEĞǁzŽƌŬdŝŵĞƐ͕ĂŝĚĞŝĂƌĞĐĞďĞƵĂƉŽŝŽ ĚĂKƌŐĂŶŝnjĂĕĆŽDƵŶĚŝĂůĚĞ^ĂƷĚĞ;KD^ͿĞũĄĨŽŝĂƚĠ ůŝĐĞŶĐŝĂĚĂ ƉŽƌ ƵŵĂ ĞŵƉƌĞƐĂ ŶŽƌƚĞͲĂŵĞƌŝĐĂŶĂ ĚĞ ƚĞĐŶŽůŽŐŝĂŵĠĚŝĐĂ͘EĆŽƐĞƐĂďĞƋƵĂŶĚŽŽĞƋƵŝƉĂŵĞŶƚŽ ĐŽŵĞĕĂƌĄĂƐĞƌƉƌŽĚƵnjŝĚŽŶĞŵŽƉƌĞĕŽĂƐĞƌĐŽďƌĂĚŽ͕ ŵĂƐ ƉƌĞƐƵŵĞͲƐĞ ƋƵĞ ĞůĞ ŶĆŽ ƉĂƐƐĂƌĄ ĚĞ ϱϬ ĚſůĂƌĞƐ͕ ĐŽŵƌĞĚƵĕĆŽĚŽƉƌĞĕŽĞŵƉĂşƐĞƐŵĂŝƐƉŽďƌĞƐ͘ 'h^DK͕'͘ ƉĂƌĞůŚŽĚĞǀĞĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƌƉĂƌƚŽƐĞŵƐŝƚƵĂĕƁĞƐĚĞ emergência͘ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞŵ͗фŚƩƉ͗ͬͬĞdžĂŵĞ͘Ăďƌŝů͘ĐŽŵ͘ďƌх͘ ĐĞƐƐŽĞŵ͗ϭϴŶŽǀ͘ϮϬϭϯ;ĂĚĂƉƚĂĚŽͿ͘ ŽŵƌĞůĂĕĆŽĂŽƚĞdžƚŽĂĐŝŵĂ͕ĂǀĂůŝĞĂƐĂĮƌŵĂĕƁĞƐĂƐĞŐƵŝƌ͘ I. ƵƟůŝnjĂĕĆŽ ĚŽ ŵĠƚŽĚŽ ĚĞ KĚſŶ ƉŽĚĞƌĄ ƌĞĚƵnjŝƌĂƚĂdžĂĚĞŵŽƌƚĂůŝĚĂĚĞĚĞĐƌŝĂŶĕĂƐĂŽ ŶĂƐĐĞƌ͕ŵĞƐŵŽĞŵƉĂşƐĞƐƉŽďƌĞƐ͘ II. WŽƌ ƐĞƌ ƵŵĂ ǀĂƌŝĂŶƚĞ ĚŽƐ ƚƵďŽƐ ĚĞ ƐƵĐĕĆŽ͕ Ž ĂƉĂƌĞůŚŽĚĞƐĞŶǀŽůǀŝĚŽƉŽƌKĚſŶĠƌĞƐƵůƚĂĚŽĚĞ ĂƉĞƌĨĞŝĕŽĂŵĞŶƚŽĚĞĞƋƵŝƉĂŵĞŶƚŽƐĚĞƉĂƌƚŽ͘ III. WŽƌƐĞƵƵƐŽƐŝŵƉůĞƐ͕ŽĚŝƐƉŽƐŝƟǀŽĚĞMĚŽŶƚĞŵ ŐƌĂŶĚĞƉŽƚĞŶĐŝĂůĚĞƐĞƌƵƐĂĚŽĞŵƉĂşƐĞƐŽŶĚĞ ŽƉĂƌƚŽĠƵƐƵĂůŵĞŶƚĞƌĞĂůŝnjĂĚŽƉŽƌƉĂƌƚĞŝƌĂƐ͘ IV. ƉŽƐƐŝďŝůŝĚĂĚĞ ĚĞ͕ Ğŵ ƉĂşƐĞƐ ŵĂŝƐ ƉŽďƌĞƐ͕ ƌĞĚƵnjŝƌͲƐĞ Ž ƉƌĞĕŽ ĚŽ ĂƉĂƌĞůŚŽ ŝĚĞĂůŝnjĂĚŽ ƉŽƌ KĚſŶ ĞǀŝĚĞŶĐŝĂ ƉƌĞŽĐƵƉĂĕĆŽ ĐŽŵ Ă ƌĞƐƉŽŶƐĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĞƐŽĐŝĂů͘ ĐŽƌƌĞƚŽĂƉĞŶĂƐŽƋƵĞƐĞĂĮƌŵĂĞŵ