Língua InglesaBNCC – Língua inglesaEDUCA PB 2024
Pref Alhandra
Questão de Língua Inglesa
28.De acordo o Art. 14, § 1º da Lei nº 9.394/96 – LDB, O Conselho Escolar, órgão deliberativo, será composto do Diretor da Escola, membro nato, e de representantes das comunidades escolar e local, eleitos por seus pares nas seguintes categorias: I. Professores, orientadores educacionais, supervisores e administradores escolares. II. Demais servidores públicos que exerçam atividades administrativas na escola. III. Estudantes. IV. Pais ou responsáveis. V. Membros da comunidade local. Estão CORRETAS: A. I, II, III, IV, V. B. II, III, IV, V, apenas. C. I, II, IV, V, apenas. D. I, II, III, V, apenas. E. I, III, IV, V, apenas. 29.Com base no Art. 79-B da Lei nº 9.394/96 – LDB. O calendário escolar incluirá o dia 20 de novembro como ‘Dia Nacional da Consciência Negra’ como o: Assinale a alternativa CORRETA: 8 A. Dia de Libras. B. Dia Mundial do Livro. C. Dia Nacional da Consciência Negra. D. Dia da Educação. E. Dia Internacional da Luta Contra à Homofobia. 30.Com base no Art. 61 da Lei nº 9.394/96 – LDB, Consideram-se profissionais da educação escolar básica os que, nela estando em efetivo exercício e tendo sido formados em cursos reconhecidos, são: I. Professores habilitados em nível médio ou superior para a docência na educação infantil e nos ensinos fundamental e médio. II. Trabalhadores em educação portadores de diploma de pedagogia, com habilitação em administração, planejamento, supervisão, inspeção e orientação educacional, bem como com títulos de mestrado ou doutorado nas mesmas áreas. III. Trabalhadores em educação, portadores de diploma de curso técnico ou superior em área pedagógica ou afim. IV. Profissionais com notório saber reconhecido pelos respectivos sistemas de ensino, para ministrar conteúdos de áreas afins à sua formação ou experiência profissional, atestados por titulação específica ou prática de ensino em unidades educacionais da rede pública ou privada ou das corporações privadas em que tenham atuado, exclusivamente para atender ao inciso V do caput do art. 36. V. Profissionais graduados que tenham feito complementação pedagógica, conforme disposto pelo Conselho Nacional de Educação. Estão CORRETAS: A. II, III, IV, apenas. B. I, II, III, IV, apenas. C. I, II, III, V, apenas. D. II, III, IV, V, apenas. E. I, II, III, IV, V. 31.The history of English language teaching (ELT) is unarguably linked to the history of imperialism and colonialism, which materializes in a certain extent the explicit or implicit cultural domination. Such domination inevitably involves the insertion of the colonizer's language into the lives of the colonized peoples. In this regard, the history of English language teaching has always been experienced in terms of cycles, such as theoretical principles and techniques that appear as a trend, disappear for a time and reappear for another period time, sometimes with new principles and fundamentals, and the cycles tend to follow one another. In this regard, studies in Applied Linguistics and Methods and Approaches in English Language Teaching suggest Grammar Translation Method, Direct Method, Oral Approach and Audiolingualism Method to be the first ones in ELT history. Having that in mind, match the second column based on the information provided in the first one. Then, check the correct answer. ( A ) GRAMMAR-TRANSLATION METHOD ( B ) DIRECT METHOD ( C ) ORAL APPROACH ( D) AUDIOLINGUALISM METHOD ( ) Grammatical rules are not presented formally and the texts used for reading and writing activities are no longer literary since this method is based on certain principles, such as: selection, gradation and presentation. ( ) Learning is associated with syntactic, morphological and phonological structures which are learned from a system of stimulus, response and reinforcement. ( ) In this method, the writing skill is also developed, but not with a communicative purpose. ( ) Adopting the monolingual principle, this method involves the use of objects, gestures and images to explain the meanings of words, since the students' native language is prohibited from being used. ( ) Language learning would be associated with the formation of readers and the intellectual development of students. ( ) This method involves automatic correction and immediate assessment of students' mistakes by teachers in order to prevent the students from forming or acquiring bad habits and behaviors during the learning process. ( ) As a theoretical systematization of foreign language teaching, its objective would be the development of students' oral skills as the vocabulary and grammatical structures they have learned would be controlled in terms of frequency of occurrence. ( ) In this method, learning must be directly connected to the target language without going through the process of translation into the students' native language. ( ) The language to be taught is the spoken language and the new elements of the language are practiced situationally as the grammatical items are proposed gradually, that is, from the simplest to the most complex forms. ( ) In this method, language is both seen and considered as a behavior, for it is a means of oral communication. A. D – C – A – B – C – A – C – B – C – D. B. C – B – C – D – C – D – A – B – A – D. C. C – D – A – B – A – D – C – B – C – D. D. D – C – B – C – A – A – C – B – C – D. E. C – B – A – D – C – B – C – A – C – D.
Over the years, different prescriptions (prescriptive documents) and laws have suggested different statuses for the English language, both as an object of teaching for the English language teachers and as an object of learning for the students from different classroom contexts in Brazil. Some of these documents are the National Curricular Parameters (PCN, 1998), the 9 Common National Curricular Base (BNCC, 2017) and the Law of Guidelines and Bases (LDB, 1996). In this case, when it comes to the PCN (1998), as a prescriptive document, check the answer whose status of English language is correspondent to the one found in the before-mentioned document, which suggests its status and how this target language should be taught in Brazilian classrooms.
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Questão de prova oficial, com o gabarito definitivo publicado pela banca. Reproduzida para fins de estudo.
