Questões de Língua Inglesa · Instituto Ágata

Língua InglesaInterpretação de texto em inglêsInstituto Ágata 2026

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Questão de Língua Inglesa

Answer questions 31, 32, and 33 based on the paragraph bellow: [The] centrality of emotion in identity may seem to clash with a compelling argument that identity is a consciousness of one’s memories – that is, one’s history – in some organized pattern, often a continuous narrative... At one level, it is indisputable that a sense of one’s own identity is constructed from narrative memory.... However, we believe that we are arguing about a motivational process that underlies the very construction of such memories and the motivation for their construction. If people organize their thoughts, memories, and future hopes around happy events, it would be circularly the case that they are most them selves when this organization functions well and should have a sense of not being them selves if it does not function. Moreover, happy people should use particular strategies for thought (including memory construction) that are somewhat different from those of people who feel most themselves when they are excited or exhilarated. (Available at: Haviland-Jones JM, Kahlbaugh P (2004) Emotion and identity. In: Lewis M, Haviland-Jones JM (eds) Handbook of emotions, 3rd edn. The

Guilford Press, New York, pp 293–305) In the sentence “However, we believe that we are arguing about a motivational process that underlies the very construction of such memories and the motivation for their construction”, the word highlighted introduces a contrast with a previous idea. Choose the alternative that best replaces it without changing the meaning of the sentence.

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