Questão de Língua Inglesa

CPCAR 2023 10 de julho de 2022 Nome completo do candidato ATENÇÃO! Orientações aos candidatos 1. Este caderno contém 48 (quarenta e oito) questões objetivas, das disciplinas LÍNGUA INGLESA, LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA e MATEMÁTICA, além de uma folha de rascunho para a REDAÇÃO. Confira se todas as questões foram impressas e estão perfeitamente legíveis. 6. Confira a versão da prova deste caderno de questões e, ao comando do Chefe de Setor, preencha o campo “VERSÃO DA PROVA” no cartão de respostas. A nota atribuída ao candidato será a correspondente ao gabarito da versão assinalada. 7. NÃO DOBRE, NÃO AMASSE E NÃO RASURE O CARTÃO DE RESPOSTAS / FOLHA DE REDAÇÃO. NÃO será substituído. 8. Ao comando do Chefe do Setor, assine o campo previsto no CARTÃO DE RESPOSTAS. NÃO identificar e nem assinar a FOLHA DE REDAÇÃO, pois ela já virá com o seu número de inscrição. 9. No CARTÃO DE RESPOSTAS, assinalar SOMENTE UM campo relativo à resposta correta de cada questão. Preencha completamente o círculo com caneta esferográfica tinta preta ou azul, conforme indicado ao lado. 10. A PROVA TERÁ DURAÇÃO DE 5 H 20 MIN (CINCO HORAS E VINTE MINUTOS), JÁ INCLUSO O TEMPO PARA A 11. O candidato deverá permanecer no Setor de Prova por, no mínimo, 2 h 30 min (duas horas e trinta minutos), contadas a partir do horário de início de resolução da prova. 12. Somente poderá levar o CADERNO DE QUESTÕES o candidato que deixar o Setor de Prova após 5 h (cinco horas) contadas do início da resolução. Caso deixe antes, não poderá fazer qualquer tipo de anotação e nem transcrever o gabarito. Sucesso Direction: Read the text below and answer questions 01 to 12 according to it. How climate change has altered Christmas By Isabelle Gerretsen, 2021 While Hollywood's representation of a white Christmas might be the northern hemisphere ideal, for many around the world the holiday is celebrated in very different weather. But, climate change is threatening both winter wonderlands and 5 warmer Christmas traditions. In the Netherlands, where I grew up, a popular tradition around Christmas is to put on your skates and take to the frozen rivers. Young and old head onto the ice. Active skaters used to enter the Elfstedentocht, an 10 iconic ice-skating race covering 200km that passes through 11 cities in the northern province Friesland. It's been 24 years since the last race happened. Climate change is endangering this beloved winter tradition. And it is not just cold-weather holiday traditions that are 15 slowly disappearing. Around the world extreme weather caused by climate change and rising temperatures are altering beloved Christmas traditions. BBC Future speaks to three young people who share their Christmas stories. Mitzi Jonelle Tan, 22, the Philippines 20 The Philippines has the earliest and longest Christmas season in the world. "We celebrate from 1 September until 6 January," says the 22-year-old climate activist from Manila, the capital of the Philippines. It is a colourful and creative time. People make their own Christmas decorations, 25 including a star-shaped lantern, called a parol that they hang in windows and streets for the entire festive season. "On Christmas morning we always take photos in front of churches near where my mum grew up," she says. "My mum and grandpa also used to take pictures there." But in 30 50 years' time, this special place for the Jonelle Tan family could no longer exist due to rising sea levels. The Philippines is the world's most vulnerable country to disasters caused by climate change. It is hit on average by more than 20 typhoons each year, which cause severe 35 flooding and large-scale destruction. Flooding already means that families can't put up their Christmas lights. In November last year, super typhoon Goni, the year's most powerful storm, hit the Philippines at 225km/h. "A few days before Christmas, we were still helping clean up the 40 mud that had flooded the houses”, says Tan. People brought food and gifts to the evacuation centres. "Christmas is a celebration of what we've suffered that year, together as a community". Salvador Gómez-Colón, 19, Puerto Rico 45 Puerto Ricans love Christmas, says 19-year-old Salvador Gómez-Colón. “It is a spectacle. It's the biggest holiday in Puerto Rico”. During the festive period, families head into the mountains around the capital San Juan to gather at food trucks, called chinchorros. There they eat 50 suckling pig and cod fritters. "It's very communal, you meet your neighbours and talk to strangers", Gómez-Colón says. One of his favourite Christmas traditions is the parranda: carolling in the streets and outside people's houses. "We sing folklore songs with cymbals and drums". 55 This tradition continued even during Puerto Rico's darkest days, after the country was hit by category 5 Hurricane Maria in 2017. It dropped more rain on Puerto Rico than any storm to hit the country since 1956. A storm of such power is five times more probable to hit now than in the 1950s due to 60 climate change, a 2019 study found. "I've never felt as vulnerable in my entire life. I was [protecting myself] in a basement room with 10 others and lost communication with my dad and friends," he says. During the Christmas period, much of Puerto Rico was still in VERSÃO A 2 65 complete darkness. Despite the terrible situation, Puerto Ricans managed to celebrate Christmas that year. Daniel Holanda, 19, Brazil Christmas starts on 24 November when Brazilians decorate the tree. Several years ago, Holanda’s family 70 house flooded while they were celebrating this tradition. He celebrates Christmas in the city of Anápolis in Brazil's central state, Goiás. "Every year we get together on 24 December at my grandma's house. I have seven uncles and they each bring a dish for dinner," he says. 75 “Christmas dinner is often candlelit as the flooding causes frequent power cuts at this time of year. We used to decorate the house with lights and play a lot of different games outside. Now we can't do it anymore”, he says. Goiás is home to the Cerrado, a vast wooded 80 savannah that contains thousands of rare species. Scientists have warned that this biodiversity place may collapse in less than 30 years if temperatures continue to rise and large agricultural businesses rapidly change forests into soy plantations. Besides flooding, the region 85 has suffered from extreme drought in recent years. Wildfires are also a major problem there. Despite the challenges, people find a way to gather and return at Christmas time, he says. "On Christmas Eve, we give food to people in need, especially old people." Adapted from https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20211206-howclimate-change-has-altered-christmas. Accessed on March 05th, 2022 Glossary: 1. To threaten: to announce or warn of something bad, disastrous or dangerous 2. To rise: to move upwards, to increase 3. To flood: to become covered with water 4. To gather: to come together in a group 5. Mud: wet earth that is soft and sticky 6. Basement: a room in a house below the level of the ground 7. Despite: not prevented/influenced by; although 8. Drought: a long period when there is little or no rain 9. Dutch: people from the Netherlands