English syntax is predominantly charact… (UNIVALI 2026)

Língua InglesaOrdem das palavras e inversãoUNIVALI 2026

Pref Luiz Alves

English syntax is predominantly characterized by the Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) order, but certain structures allow for inversion to create emphasis. Mark the CORRECT alternative.

AIn interrogative structures where the "Wh-word" functions as the subject of the clause, the use of the auxiliary "do/does/did" is mandatory to maintain syntactic stability.BThe standard order of adjectives in a noun phrase dictates that fact-based descriptors, such as color and material, must always precede opinion-based adjectives.CNegative or restrictive adverbs such as "seldom", "never", and "hardly" trigger subject-auxiliary inversion when placed at the beginning of a sentence for rhetorical emphasis.DCleft sentences starting with "It" (It-clefts) are primarily used to emphasize the verb phrase of the action, moving the main verb to the initial position of the sentence.

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