Questões de Língua Inglesa · FADURPE

Língua InglesaInterpretação de texto em inglêsFADURPE 2015

CESMAC

Questão de Língua Inglesa

Read the text below and answer following four questions according to it.

Figura da questão (imagem do caderno de prova)

17. When a person gets sick, stress A) implies lower risks for one’s recovery. B) will make it less painful to recover. C) should ease the process of recovery. D) will make recovery more difficult. E) has little interference in recovery. 18. According to the text, stress A) may have never been felt by a person. B) will steadily have a positive force on a person. C) might actually affect a person in different ways. D) should keep someone from acting angrily in traffic. E) will hardly ever impact a person negatively. 19. It seems that seeing things from a negative perspective A) subjects people to an irreversible process of illness. B) worsens the overall health quality of people who are sick. C) improves the health quality of those undergoing stressful times. D) has no bad outcome in anyone’s overall health conditions. E) inflicts less severe pain in cardio patients than in others. 20. It is true to say that A) a minor stress may cause minute impacts. B) a major stress will cause petty damage. C) a minor stress might cause a huge harm. D) both major and minor stress have the same weight. E) neither kind of stress affects people strongly. Read the text/below/and answer following four questions according to it. Viagra abuse in teens There are several reasons why teenagers may experiment with erectile dysfunction medication. Of course, a common reason why teens may be tempted to take an erectile dysfunction (ED) medication is out of sexual curiosity. Teens may mistakenly think that these medications will increase sexual potency, make them somehow “better” sexually, or make them last longer. Premature ejaculation is common in this age group, and they may be hoping to find a pill to help. However, they do not realize that Viagra will not help them last longer. Beyond sexual curiosity, another major reason why some teenagers may think they want Viagra or other erectile dysfunction drugs is that they may have heard a rumor that it can improve their athletic performance. Research has been discussed in The NY Times and NY Daily News about the use of Viagra to relieve constriction of blood vessels in the lungs, improving blood flow, breathing, and athletic endurance. Another reason why teens may try Viagra or another erectile medication is to attempt to increase the effect of other drugs or alcohol; despite the fact that this is a very dangerous use of these medications. Sometimes this is also related to sports performance, as someone on steroids may think it will enhance the effect of the steroids, or resolve steroidrelated erectile dysfunction. There have also been reports of teenagers and twentysomethings taking Viagra with alcohol or with Ecstasy (the combination called “Sextasy”), since Ecstasy or alcohol may heighten desire while lessening erectile ability. This dangerous combination could be deadly, and at the very least contributes to a reduction of safer sex practices. Teenagers, (or anyone of any age who does not have clinically diagnosed erectile dysfunction and a prescription from a doctor), must stay away from Viagra, Cialis, Levitra, or any other erectile dysfunction medication. They can certainly cause physical side effects like dizziness, headache, chest tightness, vision problems including loss of vision, irregular heartbeat, and more severe issues. Teachers and parents must teach teenagers about drugs — and sex. Adaptado de: <http://sarilocker.com/blog/2009/07/31/viagra-abusein-teens/> Acessado em 01 de maio de 2015. 21. Anyone without a clinically diagnosed erectile dysfunction A) ought to avoid using Viagra and other ED medications. B) should indulge in the use of Viagra and other ED drugs. C) needs to ask a physician for a prescription to buy ED drugs. D) is eligible to get a prescription from a doctor to buy Viagra. E) will benefit from the use of ED medications for recreation. 22. Among the reasons why teenagers might experiment with ED medication we could exclude A) athletic performance B) sexual curiosity C) sexual potency D) sexual performance E) safer sex practice 23. In the sentence “…as someone on steroids may think it will enhance the effect of the steroids”, enhance is a synonym of A) lessen B) weaken C) reduce D) strengthen E) undermine 24. Teenagers may think that using ED medications can improve their athletic performance A) because of a report contested by the NY Times and the NY Daily News. B) on account of a complying report released on the NY Times and the NY Daily News. C) however contradictory a report by the NY Times and the NY Daily News may have been. D) despite a report released on the NY Times and the NY Daily News stating otherwise. E) though a report released by the NY Times and the NY Daily News denies so. ESPANHOL

Figura da questão (imagem do caderno de prova)

“La Medicina Centrada en el Paciente surge como respuesta a deficiencias generadas por un modelo reduccionista, ampliando el marco de la Medicina centrada en la Enfermedad, más que presentándole oposición surge como respuesta a deficiencias generadas por un modelo reduccionista, ampliando el marco de la Medicina centrada en la Enfermedad, más que presentándole oposición.” El sentido que aporta al texto la expresión “más que”, puede ser sustituida en español, sin cambio de significado, por:

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