Questão de Língua Inglesa

Read the text below and answer the following 3 questions based on it.

parental sleep satisfaction and sleep duration sharply declined after childbirth, hitting their lowest point when a baby is 3 months old. Women’s sleep duration and quality were far more affected than men, whether or not they breastfed their child. Women lost an average of one hour of sleep nightly compared to what they got prior to pregnancy, while men lost about 15 minutes of sleep per night. Even four to six years after childbirth, mothers were getting 20 minutes less sleep per night than before they became pregnant, while fathers were still getting 15 minutes less sleep. “The short-term effects of childbirth on parental sleep is well known. Our study just confirmed these effects,” Lemola told Healthline. “However, it was largely unexpected to find decreased sleep duration and sleep satisfaction six years after birth.” Sleep was more affected among first-time parents than among parents with more than one child. The findings were based on interviews of 4,659 parents who had a child between 2008 and 2015. “While having children is a major source of joy for most parents, it is possible that increased demands and responsibilities associated with the role as a parent lead to shorter sleep and decreased sleep quality even up to six years after birth of the first child,” said Lemola. Lemola said that future research would be required to determine how parents can cope with sleep loss and regain their sleep patterns sooner. Adaptado de: <https://www.healthline.com/health-news/newparents-dont-get-sound-sleep-for-6-years#The-bottom-line> Acessado em 04 de março de 2019. 17. Researchers have found that sleep deprivation A) is an issue that might last for quite a long time. B) should not bother parents so much after all. C) must be experienced more intensely by men. D) will make couples give up having children. E) ought to be endured by parents all their lives. 18. As for sleep deprivation after childbirth, one can assert that A) mothers who do not breastfeed babies suffer much less. B) it remains level throughout the very first six months. C) parents with more than one child face a worse ordeal. D) both parents’ sleep quality and duration are affected. E) only first-time parents are likely experience hardship. 19. The finding that sleep deprivation six years after birth is common A) was thought to be normal by the researchers. B) came to the researchers as a complete surprise. C) provoked no bewilderment in the researchers. D) terrified scientists willing to becoming parents. E) totally wrecked the researchers in the project. Read the text below and answer the following 3 questions based on it.

20. A new research study has found that A) T cells are brought about by HIV, herpes and cancer tumors. B) a good night’s sleep helps us strengthen our immune system. C) listening to sounds improves one’s sleep quality and duration. D) our immune system slows down work when one is fast asleep. E) to boost one’s immune system one has go to bed very early. 21. T cells activities A) increase and improve as the level of stress rises. B) hardly get any support from the integrin molecules. C) can only be effective when one is fast asleep. D) occur if those cells are detached from the bad cells. E) are impaired when one gets little or no sleep at all. 22. Many people do nothing regarding getting more sleep A) because they don’t know about its pros and cons. B) due to the fact that they need more information. C) in spite of knowing about its evident benefits. D) but they promise things will change in the future. E) even though every disease is directly related to that. Read the cartoon below and answer the next questions based on it.

Disponível em: <https://www.greetingcarduniverse.com/holidaycards/nurses-day-cards/humor/greeting-card-607707> Acessado em 27 de fevereiro de 2019. 23. According to the cartoon above it is true to assert that the doctor A) discloses the bad news without hesitation. B) is reluctant to give away the bad news. C) wants to keep the patient from knowing about the truth. D) has news that needs to be kept secret at all costs. E) wants to procrastinate briefing the patient on his health. Read the graph below and answer the next question based on it. Leading causes of death World, 2016 Cardiovascular diseases

Cancers Respiratory deseases Diabetes Lower respiratory infections Dementia Neonatal deaths Diarrhoeal diseases Road injuries Liver diseases Source IHME, Global Burden of Disease. Our World in Data (BBC) Disponível em: <https://www.bbc.com/news/health-47371078> Acessado em 6 de março de 2019. 24. According to the graph above we can assert that A) few people die of respiratory illnesses. B) liver disease kills more than car accidents. C) Cancer is the disease that kills the least. D) cardiovascular diseases kill the most. E) Dementia kills less than neonatal deaths. ESPANHOL