Questão de Língua Inglesa

Assessment is not only central to the teaching and learning processes; it is, above all, the integrating element between the two processes and, as such, should support them from the beginning and, therefore, should not be treated as an independent final stage. Thinking about assessment from the start is fundamental to define not only the end point or the aims to be achieved, but, above all, the starting point. SCARAMUCCI, M. V. R. Avaliação: mecanismo propulsor de mudanças no ensino/aprendizagem de língua estrangeira. Revista Contexturas. São Paulo, APLIESP, p. 75- 81, 1999 (adapted). What type of assessment aligns with the text?