Questão de Língua Inglesa

Consider the following statements about various language teaching methodologies: I. The Audio-Lingual Method, influenced by behaviorist psychology, emphasizes habit formation through repetition and reinforcement. II. The Natural Approach, developed by Krashen and Terrell, focuses on providing comprehensible input and reducing the affective filter. III. Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT) prioritizes meaningful communication through the completion of real-world tasks. IV. The Lexical Approach argues that language consists of grammaticalized lexis, not lexicalized grammar. V. The Silent Way, created by Caleb Gattegno, encourages learner autonomy and discovery learning. Which of the following combinations best represents the methodologies that align with the principles of constructivism in language learning?