Questão de Língua Inglesa

For questions 39, 40 and 41, read the passage below. NEWS 15 OCTOBER 2020 Whatit’sreallyliketodoscienceamidCOVID-19 From Germany to India, researchers are grappling with how to run labs and lessons under extraordinary restrictions. [...] Many universities have welcomed students and researchers back to campus — often for the first time since nations implemented stringent lockdowns in March. But the return to institutions comes with unprecedented safety and socialdistancing measures, which hinder teaching and laboratory work. And despite these, outbreaks on campuses are becoming a major concern in countries worldwide. Although some institutions are offering in-person teaching, remote instruction has become the norm in many places. And for those who had already returned to the lab and adapted their work procedures because of the pandemic, the return of teaching brings an increased burden as they try to balance safety with the needs of students. Maintaining research necessities such as animal lineages can also be a struggle under the control measures. “Even in labs that are open, research is restricted,” says Jamal Nasir, a human geneticist at the University of Northampton, UK, who is returning to his lab after six months away. Brazil: ‘The loss to research is irreparable’ Brazil has no national strategy to guide its 110 federal universities and institutes on how to resume activities as a new semester gets under way. In July, the Ministry of Education released recommendations that institutions are encouraged, but not obliged, to follow. As of 9 October, 3 had not yet resumed classes and the rest were delivering all teaching remotely. In universities where campus access is restricted, and services such as animal-research facilities have been left without technicians, researchers have had to cancel or indefinitely postpone projects. “It is impossible to continue the work,” says João Santana da Silva, an immunologist at the University of São Paulo in Ribeirão Preto. “We are struggling to maintain animal lineages and [living] parasite strains and to minimize the damage. The loss in research and human resources is irreparable.” The lack of a clear national policy means that, in practice, official recommendations are “not so strict”, says Ricardo Gazzinelli, an infectious-disease researcher at the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation in Belo Horizonte. He says that it was up to individual researchers and group leaders to implement the rules. Gazzinelli, who coordinates a team of around 50 people working on a coronavirus vaccine and diagnostic tests for COVID-19, decided to ask everyone who entered his 2 labs, including cleaning staff, to take a coronavirus test every 15 18 days. He also established staggered work times to limit the number of people in the lab, and asked everyone to use masks and to maintain social distancing. The testing identified one infected person who was asked to stay at home. Although some of his lab members are continuing to work, others have seen their research fall into limbo. A group of scientists who were planning to travel to the Amazon rainforest for a study on malaria transmission found their efforts disrupted by travel restrictions and concerns about putting communities and themselves at risk. “Field work was practically paralyzed,” says Gazzinelli.[...] Available in:https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-02815-2. Access in: 14 october 2020. QUESTÃO 39 The main purpose of the text ABOVE is to: A) Announce the actions which have been taken in research during the pandemic. B) Describe the problems researchers have faced to continue research in 2020. C) Criticize universities for having stopped doing research because of COVID-19. D) Compare Brazilian university measures for doing research with social distancing. QUESTÃO 40 From the text, it is CORRECT to say that: A) Students took 6 to 7 months to return to classes in universities. B) Laboratory work has had little obstacles in returning to campus. C) Very specific research with animals are done with no norm control. D) UK labs are still closed for 6 months because research is restricted. QUESTÃO 41 Brazilian universities and institutes mentioned in the text: A) Have suffered little loss in research compared to universities in UK. B) Had rigorous official research recommendations from government. C) Made rules that affected national research policy in all the country. D) Stopped field work because of the corona virus pandemic in 2020. QUESTÃO 42

Available in: https://physiciansnews.com/2014/08/18/medical-cartoon-of-the-week/. Access in: 14 de october 2020. According to the cartoon, the woman is going to: A) Lose her life. B) Put on weight. C) Eat meat. D) Start a diet. 19 QUESTÃO 43

Available in: http://www.martybucella.com/med21.html. Access in: 14 de october 2020. The doctor’s statement gives us the understanding that a colonoscopy procedure is: A) Mandatory. B) Enjoyable. C) Unpleasant. D) Convenient. 20